Medicines
SmPC of 20/04/2012
ALAIRGIX ALLERGIC RHINITIS SODIUM CROMOGLICATE 2%, solution for nasal spray
Composition
Sodium cromoglicate.............................................................................................................................................2,00 g
For 100 ml of solution.
Disodium edetate, sorbitol, sodium hydroxide (for pH adjustment), water for injections.
Indications
It is indicated in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis (hay fever) or non-seasonal allergic rhinitis (animal hair, moulds, mites…).
Dosage and administration
Adults and childs : 1 spray in each nostril 4 to 6 times a day.
The duration of treatment will depend on the duration of exposure to the allergen.
Fertility, pregnancy and breastfeeding
Pregnancy
Animal studies have not shown any teratogenic effect.
In the absence of a teratogenic effect in animals, a malformative effect in humans is not expected. Indeed, to date, substances responsible for malformations in humans have proven teratogenic in animals in well-conducted studies in two species.
In clinical practice, analysis of a large number of exposed pregnancies has apparently revealed no particular malformative or foetotoxic effect of cromoglicic acid. However, only epidemiological studies would make it possible to verify the absence of risk.
Consequently, cromoglicic acid may be prescribed during pregnancy if needed.
Breast-feeding
There is no data on the passage of sodium cromoglicate into breast milk.
However, given the absence of toxicity, breastfeeding is possible during treatment with this medicine.
Adverse effects
- Possibility of occurrence of hypersensitivity reactions to sodium cromoglicate.
- A brief nasal irritation may occur at the start of treatment after spraying.
The symptoms are usually transient.
Rarely, epistaxis may occur.
Overdose
No overdose incidents have been described with sodium cromoglicate.
In case of suspected overdose, symptomatic treatment and medical monitoring are required.
Pharmacodynamics
ANTI-ALLERGIC, ATC code: S01GX01.
(S: Sense organs)
Sodium cromoglicate exerts a direct local action at the level of the mucous membranes (bronchial, nasal, conjunctival, digestive). Its mechanism of action remains poorly elucidated.
It prevents the release of the chemical mediators of anaphylaxis by stabilising the membrane of the mast cell.
Sodium cromoglicate has no direct effect at the level of peripheral receptors.
Pharmacokinetics
Sodium cromoglicate is not metabolised. The study of urinary elimination of the product labelled with 14C shows low absorption through the nasal mucosa (of the order of 2 to 5 %). The major part is swallowed, absorption via the digestive route being slow and very limited (approximately 0,5 %).
The absorbed portion is eliminated, as after intravenous administration, in unchanged form in substantially equal proportions via the biliary and urinary routes.
Preclinical safety
There are no other pre-clinical data available considered relevant from the point of view of clinical safety other than those presented in the other sections of the SmPC.
Prescription, supply and reimbursement
| Marketing authorisation (AMM) |
|
PLACE LUCIEN AUVERT
77020 MELUN CEDEX
Tel: 01 64 87 20 00 https://www.cooper.fr/
Source: VIDAL · Updated on 10/11/2026. This information does not replace advice from a healthcare professional.
